{"id":1043,"date":"2017-04-05T07:26:33","date_gmt":"2017-04-05T11:26:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jsylvest.com\/blog\/?p=1043"},"modified":"2017-07-07T09:55:27","modified_gmt":"2017-07-07T13:55:27","slug":"will-ai-steal-our-jobs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jsylvest.com\/blog\/2017\/04\/will-ai-steal-our-jobs\/","title":{"rendered":"Will AI steal our jobs?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As an AI researcher, I think I am required to have an opinion about this. Here's what I have to say to the various tribes.<\/p>\n<p><em>AI-pessimists:<\/em> please remember that the Luddites have been wrong about technology causing\u00a0economic cataclysm\u00a0every time so far. We're talking about several consecutive centuries of wrongness. ((I am aware of the work of Gregory Clark and others related to Industrial Revolution era wage and consumption stagnation. If a disaster requires complicated statistical models to provide evidence it exists, I say its scale can not have been that disastrous.)) Please revise your confidence estimates downwards.<\/p>\n<p><em>AI-optimists:<\/em> please remember that just because the pessimists have always been wrong in the past does not mean that they must always be wrong in the future. It is not a natural law that the optimists must be right. That labor markets have adapted\u00a0in the long term does not mean that they must adapt, to say nothing of short-term dislocations. Please revise your confidence estimates downwards.<\/p>\n<p><em>Everyone:<\/em>\u00a0many forms of technology are substitutes for labor. Many\u00a0forms of technology are complements to\u00a0labor. Often a single form of technology is both simultaneously. It is impossible to determine a priori which effect will dominate. ((Who correctly predicted that the introduction of ATMs would coincide with an <em>increase<\/em> in employment of bank tellers? Anyone? Anyone? Beuller?)) This is true of everything from the mouldboard plough to a convolutional neural network. Don't casually assert\u00a0AI\/ML\/robots are qualitatively different. (For example, why does Bill Gates think we need a special tax on robots that is distinct from a tax on any other capital equipment?)<\/p>\n<p>As always, please exercise cognitive and epistemic humility.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As an AI researcher, I think I am required to have an opinion about this. Here's what I have to say to the various tribes. AI-pessimists: please remember that the Luddites have been wrong about technology causing\u00a0economic cataclysm\u00a0every time so &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsylvest.com\/blog\/2017\/04\/will-ai-steal-our-jobs\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Will AI steal our jobs?","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,10],"tags":[24,35,4,36,34,15],"class_list":["post-1043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-business-2","category-cs","tag-ai","tag-cognitive-humility","tag-econ","tag-epistemic-humility","tag-machine-learning","tag-technology","wpautop"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3sddF-gP","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1098,"url":"https:\/\/www.jsylvest.com\/blog\/2018\/07\/hume-on-knowledge\/","url_meta":{"origin":1043,"position":0},"title":"Hume on Knowledge","author":"jsylvest","date":"1 July 2018","format":"aside","excerpt":"All knowledge degenerates into probability. \u2014 David Hume, \"A Treatise on Human Nature,\" \u00a7IV.1","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Quotes","link":"https:\/\/www.jsylvest.com\/blog\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1126,"url":"https:\/\/www.jsylvest.com\/blog\/2017\/11\/ais-one-trick-pony-has-a-hell-of-a-trick\/","url_meta":{"origin":1043,"position":1},"title":"AI's \"one trick pony\" has a hell of a trick","author":"jsylvest","date":"10 November 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"The MIT Technology Review has a recent article by James Somers about error backpropagation, \"Is AI Riding a One-Trick Pony?\" Overall, I agree with the message in the article. We need to keep thinking of new paradigms because the SotA right now is very useful, but not correct in any\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;CS \/ Science \/ Tech \/ Coding&quot;","block_context":{"text":"CS \/ Science \/ Tech \/ Coding","link":"https:\/\/www.jsylvest.com\/blog\/category\/cs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1188,"url":"https:\/\/www.jsylvest.com\/blog\/2018\/02\/aies-2018\/","url_meta":{"origin":1043,"position":2},"title":"AIES 2018","author":"jsylvest","date":"9 February 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Last week I attended the first annual conference on AI, Ethics & Society where I presented some work on a Decision Tree\/Random Forest algorithm that makes decisions that are less biased or discriminatory. ((In the colloquial rather than technical sense)) You can read all the juicy details in our paper.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;CS \/ Science \/ Tech \/ Coding&quot;","block_context":{"text":"CS \/ Science \/ Tech \/ Coding","link":"https:\/\/www.jsylvest.com\/blog\/category\/cs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1500,"url":"https:\/\/www.jsylvest.com\/blog\/2019\/04\/chollet-on-ai\/","url_meta":{"origin":1043,"position":3},"title":"Chollet on AI","author":"jsylvest","date":"25 April 2019","format":"aside","excerpt":"AI is all about getting rid of the part where you code up solutions, and going straight to the part where you code up problems.\u2014Fran\u00e7ois Chollet On net, this is probably not a good description of what AI is \u2014 and I'd like to post more about why soon \u2014\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Quotes","link":"https:\/\/www.jsylvest.com\/blog\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1124,"url":"https:\/\/www.jsylvest.com\/blog\/2017\/10\/national-ai-strategy\/","url_meta":{"origin":1043,"position":4},"title":"National AI Strategy","author":"jsylvest","date":"9 October 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Some of my co-workers published a sponsored piece in the Atlantic calling for a national AI strategy,\u00a0which was tied in to\u00a0some discussions at the\u00a0Washington Ideas event. I'm 100% on board with the US having a strategy, but I want to offer one caveat: \"comprehensive national strategies\" are susceptible to becoming\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Business \/ Economics&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Business \/ Economics","link":"https:\/\/www.jsylvest.com\/blog\/category\/business-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1087,"url":"https:\/\/www.jsylvest.com\/blog\/2017\/07\/pratchett-on-lucky-apes\/","url_meta":{"origin":1043,"position":5},"title":"Pratchett on Lucky Apes","author":"jsylvest","date":"18 July 2017","format":"aside","excerpt":"You are nothing more than a lucky species of ape that is trying to understand the complexities of creation via a language that evolved in order to tell one another where the ripe fruit was. \u2014 Terry Pratchett, \"Death and What Comes Next\"","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Quotes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Quotes","link":"https:\/\/www.jsylvest.com\/blog\/category\/quotes\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jsylvest.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1043","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jsylvest.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jsylvest.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jsylvest.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jsylvest.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1043"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.jsylvest.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1043\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1082,"href":"https:\/\/www.jsylvest.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1043\/revisions\/1082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jsylvest.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jsylvest.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jsylvest.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}